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Anti-parallel trading protests : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-parallel trading protests

Anti-parallel trading protests () refer to the protests happened in Hong Kong from 2012, which aimed at striking the mainland parallel traders to import goods from Hong Kong to Mainland China. The parallel trading caused the household goods shortage, increasing inflation rate and exacerbate the Hong Kong-Mainland conflict. There are also conflicts between the local shop owners and citizens as the parallel trading boosts the sales but raises the local prices of daily necessities.
==Background==
In 2012, 95% of traveller who travelled between Shenzhen and Hong Kong many times were mainland parallel traders.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=趕絕 水客禁「一日多行」 )〕 Mainland consumers are able to earn profits through smuggling because of the advantage of favourable exchange rate, the absence of taxes and tariff in Hong Kong, and lax customs on the mainland side. As multiple entry visa policy permits visa holders to cross the Hong Kong-mainland border many times in one day, thus the mainland parallel traders can export goods from Hong Kong to Mainland China frequently. Since the parallel traders buy a large amount of goods in Hong Kong, the local prices in Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Tai Po and Shatin, which are districts close to the Hong Kong-mainland border, are boosted.〔Ma, Mary (10 February 2015). ("Parallel lines of concern need fixing" ). ''The Standard''〕 Therefore, the first anti-parallel trading protest was started at Sheung Shui in September 2012.〔 Luk, Eddie (21 September 2012). ("Seeing red (white and blue)" ). ''The Standard''〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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